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Introduction
In June of 2006 I
experienced a phenomenal exhibition at the Houston Museum of Fine
Art titled Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt.
Most of these works were created by black women in 1930s. The women were
sharecroppers who made quilts for their families after enduring long,
hard hours of work in the fields. Materials were meager: old
clothing, tiny scraps, rags, and sometimes mill ends. Working in
isolation, these women produced exceptional designs that evolved from
the traditional log cabin quilt block. Notes from the past reveal that
these women were truly excited about the designs they authored.
I was inspired. Working
with virtually nothing, these women had made some of the most
memorable art of the 20th century. They made me believe I could make
quilts. After all, I had something: a library of fabric remnants,
an embroidery sewing machine, a few quilting books, and an extensive
collection of threads dating back to the 1960s. Now a full-time artist,
I could also devote the majority of my time to making quilts.
On June 9, 2006, I began my first quilt. My
goals were to break all the rules of quilt making that I had heard of or
read about, to use materials I had on hand, and to use the imagery and
freedom evoked in the Gee's Bend exhibition. Thus began My House,
which depicts my home on several architectural levels, and contains
stories of my life within its rooms. The top third of the quilt could be
construed as stairs, or steps.
The middle quadrant is composed of literal and imaginary rooms. The
bottom section depicts the various rooflines and incumbent attics. The
bottom section represents the various rooflines and incumbent attics.
The bottom is purposely pantographed (stitched through all the
layers) to wave in and out, breaking the "flat" rule of quilting.
Breaking further rules, I pieced fabrics without regard to bias, grain
or pattern. Many kinds of fabrics were incorporated: from silk, to
ribbon, to upholstery, to cotton. Threads were metallic, rayon, cotton,
silk, polyester and other blends. I used imprinted edges of fabric
salvages.
I even used a "turkey"
illustration from a craft panel as an applique. Ironically, part of an
identical craft panel, with instructions intact, was used by Sue
Willie Seltzer in one of the Gee's Bend quilts. I believe Seltzer's
inclusion to be one of the great conceptual art achievements of the 20th
century, certainly a “happy accident.” I was amazed that I had the
opportunity to refer to the same "turkey" panel in my own work.
As is usual when making a
quilt, I cannot count the hours I spent creating My House.
However, the quilt was an adventure, a challenge, and began my
challenging, fulfilling art quilt-making career. For this, I will always
be greatful to the formidable Gee's Bend quilters.
Salli McQuaid,
2006
Quilt
history: Second Place, Walla Walla County Fair and Rodeo,
First Quilt, September 2011.
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